• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    There is provided a trawl door used for trawl fishing, and more particularly, a trawl door adapted for stable and efficient operation. The door is equipped with pulling points in one or more of the middle frames so as to produce angles of attack relative to a vessel pulling the trawl door of between 10 and 20 degrees.
    公开号:DK201671062A1
    申请号:DKP201671062
    申请日:2016-12-29
    公开日:2018-03-19
    发明作者:Gregers Baungaard；Jan Mueller
    申请人:Mld Aps；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    <1θ> DANMARK
    0°) DK 2016 71062 A1
    PATENTANSØGNING
    (12)
    Patent- og
    Varemærkestyrelsen (51) Int.CI.: A 01 K 73/045 (2006.01) (21) Ansøgningsnummer: PA2016 71062 (22) Indleveringsdato: 2016-12-29 (24) Løbedag: 2016-12-29 (41) Aim. tilgængelig: 2018-03-19 (71) Ansøger: MLD ApS, c/o Flexolution ApS, Energivej 12, 6700 Esbjerg, Danmark (72) Opfinder: Gregers Baungaard, Vestervej 7, 6710 Esbjerg V, Danmark Jan Mueller, Vestervej 7, 6710 Esbjerg V, Danmark (74) Fuldmægtig: ORSNES PATENT ApS, Sentvedvej 23, 5853 Ørbæk, Danmark (54) Benævnelse: Trawl door with novel fixation points for pulling after a vessel (56) Fremdragne publikationer:
    GB 2161351 A WO 2008/129068 A1 WO 97/40665 A1 WO 2006/011163 A2 WO 2012/070952 A1 US 2008/0271356 A1 (57) Sammendrag:
    There is provided a trawl door used for trawl fishing, and more particularly, a trawl door adapted for stable and efficient operation. The door is equipped with pulling points in one or more of the middle frames so as to produce angles of attack relative to a vessel pulling the trawl door of between 10 and 20 degrees.
    Fortsættes ...
    DK 2016 71062 A1
    Figure 1
    DK 2016 71062 A1
    Trawl door with novel fixation points for pulling after a vessel
    TECHNICAL FIELD
    The present disclosure relates generally to trawl doors used for trawl fishing, and more particularly, to trawl doors adapted for stable and efficient operation.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    A trawl door used to tow a trawl after a trawler. The trawl door is secured in a wire up to the trawler and two wires down to the trawl.
    The location of these features up to trawlers, placed on the inside of the trawl door, while those down to the trawl, attached to the rear of the bucket. This contributes to the trawl door operating in a relatively high angle to the pulling direction.
    Modern trawl fisheries are complicated by an increase in operating costs due primarily to increasingly expensive fuel costs affecting both the catch of as well as the transportation to market offish and value added fish product. The increase in operating costs in combination with the tendency of regulatory authorities to impose fixed catch quotas in one form or another have combined to force trawl fishing vessel operators to increase the efficiency of their trawl systems. One impact of this demand for increased efficiency of the trawl system is a demand for increased trawl door efficiency, and in particular an ever increasing need for trawl doors that are efficient at shallow depths and high speeds, as modern trawling increasingly requires economic operations at shallow depths and high speeds.
    In addition, more and more modern trawling vessels must participate in a variety of different fisheries in order to be economical, and thus must use a variety of different trawls, having different requirements for the opening parameters of their trawl mouths. For example, some fisheries require trawls exhibiting a high vertical opening and a moderate horizontal opening (high opening trawls), meaning that the trawl doors should provide less spread and thus should generate less water resistance, while other
    DK 2016 71062 A1 fisheries require trawls exhibiting a low vertical opening and a maximal horizontal opening (wide body trawls), meaning maximal spreading forces are needed from the trawl doors.
    While a towed trawl door having a particular shape may operate stably throughout a range of angle of attack, when towed through water at a larger angle of attack trawl doors often exhibit instability and/or low efficiency. Moreover, how the towing vessel maneuvers can vary a trawl door's angle of attack.
    Trawl doors operating at large angles of attack create enough drag induced directional forces on the trawl doors so as to impart sufficient stability to the trawl door system to thereby maintain the trawl doors in a workable orientation in the presence of a multitude of destabilizing forces routinely imparted to a trawl door during use. Destabilizing forces result from, for example, side currents, imperfections in rigging, and loss of forward through-water speed affecting an inboard trawl door during turning of a trawling vessel. For example, when a towing vessel turns the inboard trawl door can become almost stationary relative to the water. A similar situation can arise when a trawl door experiences a strong side current. Another condition which can cause trawl door instability is when some portion of the trawl contacts the sea floor. As is readily apparent, a trawl contacting the sea floor increases the force applied to the trawl door through the lower towing bridle in comparison with the force applied through the upper towing bridle. Stabilizing trawl doors when they operate under conditions such as those described above usually requires that the trawl doors operate at a larger angle of attack particularly at slower towing speeds.
    US 2008271356 discloses a trawl door with an upper, a lower, and a middle frame defining an intermediate frame positioned between the upper and lower frames thereby establishing an upper section. Panels of aerofoil construction are provided, which are placed over each other and connected to the frames in their respective ends. There are no movable and remotely controllable flaps mounted under any of the panels.
    Higher angles of attack are required at slower towing speeds to obtain a sufficiently large drag induced force vector required to stabilize trawl doors at slower towing
    DK 2016 71062 A1 speeds. Furthermore, when trawl doors lose their ability to spread they may tangle with each other.
    There exists a long felt need for a trawl door that is highly efficient at lower angles of attack.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention solves the above mentioned problems, and provides a trawl door that is highly efficient at lower angles of attack.
    The location of the pulling points up to the ship has shown to be of major importance. According to the present invention these pulling points must be placed in the opening of a channel of the trawl door as shown in figure 1.
    By having the pulling point in the channels of the trawl door it may be operated in a significantly lower angle of attack between 10 and 20 degrees compared to prior art technology, which is operated in angles between 25 and 50 degrees.
    At the location in the middle of the channels a much lower angle of attack may be obtained.
    Specifically the present invention provides a trawl door (1) for being pulled by a trawler, comprising:
    an upper frame (2) defining a top edge of the device; a lower frame (3) defining a bottom edge of the device; panels (4, 5) connected between the lower (3) and upper frames (2) frames, said panels preferably being of aerofoil construction and connected to the frames in their respective ends, and said panels are placed over each other thereby establishing channels for water to flow through the trawl door when being pulled by the trawler, wherein means (6) for establishing pulling points (7) are provided in the channels so as to produce angles of attack relative to the trawler of between 10 and 20 degrees.
    Configured in this way, the improved trawl door is improved in comparison with a conventional trawl door. Especially the trawl door of the present invention improves
    DK 2016 71062 A1 stability when the trawl door is towed through water at a high angle of attack.
    Figure 1 shows in perspective a trawl door of the present invention.
    DK 2016 71062 A1
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1] 1. A trawl door (1) for being pulled by a trawler, comprising:
    an upper frame (2) defining a top edge of the device; a lower frame (3) defining a 5 bottom edge of the device; panels (4, 5) connected between the lower (3) and upper frames (2) frames, said panels preferably being of aerofoil construction and connected to the frames in their respective ends, and said panels are placed over each other thereby establishing channels for water to flow through the trawl door when being pulled by the trawler, wherein means (6) for establishing pulling points (7) are provided
    10 in the channels so as to produce angles of attack relative to the trawler of between 10 and 20 degrees.
    [2] 2. Trawl door (1) according to claim 1, wherein the means (6) for establishing pulling points is achieved by plates (6) placed inside the channels in the intermediate
    15 region between the lower (3) and upper (2) frames.
    DK 2016 71062 A1
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2018121829A1|2018-07-05|
    EP3562301A1|2019-11-06|
    DK179265B1|2018-03-19|
    EP3562301A4|2020-08-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB2161351A|1984-07-10|1986-01-15|Kevin Joseph Mcloughlin|Otter boards|
    WO1997040665A1|1996-04-30|1997-11-06|Helgi Larsen|Otter board|
    WO2006011163A2|2004-07-26|2006-02-02|Candis Ehf.|High speed, increased hydrodynamic efficiency, light-weight molded trawl door and methods for use and manufacture|
    US20080271356A1|2004-10-27|2008-11-06|Gudmundur Vigfusson|Higher Efficiency Pelagic Trawl Door Construction Employing Universally Available Materials and Method|
    WO2008129068A1|2007-04-24|2008-10-30|Hampidjan, Hf|Perforated slat trawl door|
    WO2012070952A1|2010-11-22|2012-05-31|Baro Mekaniske As|Seventh bridle block system for a paravane|
    GB360808A|1930-05-16|1931-11-12|Wilhelm Ottermann|Arrangement for trawl nets composed of a plurality of sheer devices|
    GB2399883B|2003-03-27|2007-06-27|Westerngeco Seismic Holdings|System for depth control of a marine deflector|
    RU2346433C2|2004-07-26|2009-02-20|Хэмпиджан Хф|Light mold otter trawl for high-rate trawling that features high hydrodynamic efficiency, methods of its production and application|
    WO2011135006A1|2010-04-27|2011-11-03|Hampidjan Hf|Perforated trawl door and methods|
    US8671865B2|2010-09-17|2014-03-18|Ulmatec Baro As|Bridle line control winch for a deflector|KR102230725B1|2019-06-28|2021-03-22|부산대학교 산학협력단|Trawl Door with Flap And Method for Controlling the Same|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201671062A|DK179265B1|2016-12-29|2016-12-29|TRAWL BOWL TO TOUCH AFTER A SHIP|DKPA201671062A| DK179265B1|2016-12-29|2016-12-29|TRAWL BOWL TO TOUCH AFTER A SHIP|
    PCT/DK2017/050454| WO2018121829A1|2016-12-29|2017-12-27|Trawl door with novel fixation points for pulling after a vessel|
    EP17889268.3A| EP3562301A4|2016-12-29|2017-12-27|Trawl door with novel fixation points for pulling after a vessel|
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